31st infantry division ww2 roster

The division, which initially had nine infantry regiments grouped into three brigades was squared or reorganized into a more simplified four-regiment structure within two brigades. When this demand was refused, partisans launched attacks on trains along the Suchan branch. Meanwhile, the remainder of the division relieved the 6th Infantry Division in the Sarmi-Wakde island area, 18 July 1944, built bridges, roads, and docks, patrolled the area, and engaged small units of the enemy, trying not to provoke a large scale counterattack by the enemy. It has still never served in the continental United States. including the 87th unit history books that were published shortly after . Medical Units attached to Third United States Army during operations in the E.T.O., dated 1 August 1944. The division was organized as a full Armored Division in May and June 1942 under the command of . Activated: October 1917 (National Guard Division from Alabama, Florida and Georgia . The regiment was broken up into several detachments and posted at critical points along the crucial 81-mile rail branch of the Trans-Siberian railroad to the vital coal mines in the Suchan river valley northeast of Vladivostok. And so the trophy and symbol of the 31st Regiment was returned to them.[4]. Company: Rank: Name: Remarks: Field & Staff: Adjutant: Boynton, Joseph W. Wounded at Stones River, Tennessee on 31 Dec 1862 . The arrival of the Japanese Fourteenth Army at Lingayen Gulf on 22 December and Lamon Bay the following day forced MacArthur to order a a hasty withdrawal to Bataan and Corregidor. We seek to educate future Americans to fully appreciate the sacrifices that generations of American Soldiers have made to safeguard the freedoms of this Nation. The first was constituted on 29 January 1813 and consolidated with the Regiment of Light Artillery in 1815. After arriving at Camp Merritt on 20 December, they moved to Camp Gordon on 1 January 1919, where the record cadre and 56th Brigade demobilized on 14 January. Faith was mortally wounded while leading an assault on one of the Chinese road blocks and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Because the lineage of the previous regiments called the 31st were passed down to their successor units, the current 31st Infantry Regiment does not share their history or honors. The 156th Infantry Regiment of the Louisiana National Guard was separated from the 31st Division on 14 July 1942. He would receive his next (and last) promotion, to Field Marshal, on June 22, 1942. . On the night of 24 September, elements of the North Korean 105th Armored Division attacked the regiments 2d Battalion on Hill 142 near the Suwon airfield, but were repulsed with the help of artillery support. During the occupation of Morotai, elements of the Division seized Mapia, 15-17 September, and waded ashore on the Asia islands, 19-20 September, only to find the Japanese had already evacuated. 31st Infantry Division - "Dixie Division" Back to all Infantry Divisions. e.o.d. A United Nations Unit alongside the 31 I.R. Immediately following GADSDEN, 4th Battalion took part in Operation JUNCTION CITY, its last operation in Tay Ninh, to clear VC activity in the province. Total casualties for the regiment amounted to thirty killed and sixty wounded sustained from forty-two engagements in seventeen months. Place and date: Near Maglamin, Mindanao, Philippine Islands, 5 June 1945. [18] It served as a National Guard division until its inactivation on 14 January 1968. No units were deployed, but individuals representing three-fourths of the authorized strength were sent to either Korea or Japan as replacements. The 31st later participated in some of the heaviest fighting of the war at Triangle Hill and Sniper Ridge in October 1952. [2] On 15 March 1918, Major General Francis H. French became division commander; he was replaced by Major General LeRoy Springs Lyon two months later. Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 31st Infantry Division Artillery, 31st Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 31st Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 31st Infantry Division, 31st Counterintelligence Corps Detachment. However, the 31st Infantrys first trials were not to occur in the trenches of France, but in the frozen wasteland of Siberia. When the Vietnam War came, the Army activated the 5th Battalion at Fort Rucker in 1964, 4th Battalion at Fort Devens, Massachusetts, in September 1965, and 6th Battalion at Fort Lewis, Washington, in 1967. Near the Hwacheon Reservoir, two members of the regiment earned the Medal of Honor in some of the war's most determined offensive combat. During the Siberian deployment, 30 soldiers of the 31st Infantry were killed and some 60 troops were wounded in action. When American forces departed, the 4th Battalion 31st Infantry was part of the last brigade to leave Vietnam. Over 1,000 Japanese were destroyed in these actions. Ladd, Garland S. 1st Ranger Battalion 839. 31st Infantry Division Roster Korea: Search this site powered by FreeFind In April 1953, the 31st took part in the first battle of Pork Chop Hill and played a key role in securing the position after the regiments Company E was overrun by Chinese forces on the night of 16 April. C Company and 4th Battalion Commander joined A Company for combat operations in Afghanistan, fighting in the Shah-I-Kowt Valley region and successfully eliminating it as a safe haven for international terrorism. Alerted on 25 June 1944 for movement to Aitape, New Guinea, the 124th RCT left Oro Bay and landed at Aitape 36 July 1944. 2d Battalion was inactivated in Korea in 1971, but was reactivated at Fort Ord, California, in 1974, where it remained until its inactivation in 1988. For its service in Siberia, the regiment was nicknamed the Polar Bear regiment; in October 1921, a polar bear emblem was incorporated into the regimental insignia. This roster is not comprehensive. From 22 Dec 44--29 Jan 45 it relieved 31st Infantry Division forces garrisoning Race Island and Wajaboela as well as reducing Japanese forces at the headwaters of the Pilowo River on Morotai. It was mobilized in 1940 during World War II, and spent several years training in the United States. The Wikipedia article, 31st Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment (accessed 6 July 2012). TF 431 returned to Fort Drum in June 2005, where they continued to train and prepare for the next call to battle. Roster - 31st ID: Schools: Units: Camp Atterbury Yearbooks: World War 1: World War 2: CONTACTs----- James D. West Indiana Military Org: 31stINF DIV Site Map: 31st Infantry Division "Dixie" WW2 & Korea. It was originally activated as the 10th, a division established in early 1917 consisting of Alabama, Florida, and Georgia national guardsmen. Two captains from the 31st, Earl R. Short and George A. Sansep, buried the Shanghai Bowl and cups in a waterproof box on Malinta Hill and burned the colors before Corregidor fell on 6 May. There it rebuilt, retrained, and refitted and was soon back in combat, stopping the Chinese at Chechon, South Korea and participating in the counteroffensive to retake central Korea. five of Company C and four of Company H. The remaining events of 1864 must be passed quickly. The Army Historical Foundation is the designated official fundraising organization for the National Museum of the United States Army. The remaining 1,348 officers and men became the core of Alabama troops associated with the Thirty-first Infantry Division. When Chinese troops swept down from Manchuria, they surrounded a task force led by the 31st Infantry's commander, COL Allan MacLean. The division made an assault landing on Morotai, 15 September 1944, meeting only light opposition. However, the units of the 31st did not begin concentration until 25 August, when Major General Francis Joseph Kernan took command. Raymond, Allen D. 1st Battalion, 272nd Infantry Regiment, 69th Infantry Division 200. World War II, Records of (RG 331) administrative history 331.1 Air Staff, SHAEF 331.13 Allied Force Headquarters . The regiment suffered its first battle casualties on 29 August 1918, in action near Ugolnaya. Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 31st Brigade, 30th Armored Division was reorganized and redesignated 1 November 1973 as Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 31st Armored Brigade, and relieved of assignment from the 30th Armored Division. In November 1950, the 31st Infantry made its second amphibious invasion of the campaign, landing at Iwon, not far from Vladivostok where the 31st had fought just 30 years before. In 1999, 4th Battalion deployed to Bosnia-Herzegovina as a part of Task Force Eagle. [6]. Instead of being sent to Camp McClellan, the 31st went to Camp Blanding, arriving on 22 December to discover that it was still under construction. Operating at Quang Ngai, Chu Lai and the Que Son Valley for most of the rest of the war, the 4th Battalion fought to keep Viet Cong guerillas and the People's Army of Vietnam away from the coastal lowlands. The 31st "Dixie" Division has seen a lot of action. On 8 December 1941, Japanese planes attacked U.S. military installations in the Philippines. In 1946, the 31st was reactivated with Alabama and Mississippi units. Most of World War II, and the Cold War nuclear stand off that followed, were waged in the Northern Hemisphere. Since 1813, three regiments have held the designation 31st Infantry. It was then consolidated with the 22d Infantry on 15 May 1869 and redesignated the 22d Infantry. Twenty-nine of the regiment's members earned the Distinguished Service Cross and one was recommended for the Medal of Honor, but the entire chain of command died in captivity before the medal recommendation could be formally submitted. You'll get the chance to roll into combat as an Infantryman, Armored Vehicle Crewman, Weapons team member or even Operation Command! C Company, 4th Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment, conducted the various training exercises in July 2003, while in Djibouti including known distance ranges, both in Djibouti and Ethiopia; reflexive fire ranges, both in Djibouti and Ethiopia; AK-47 range for familiarization of the weapon system; familiarization ranges for shotguns and 9mm pistols; external sling load training with Heavy Marine Helicopter Company (HMH-461) both day and night iterations to help certify them; its mortar platoon underwent training on the mortar ballistic computer and the plotting board to further their proficiency. 05/21/2022. After-Action Report and G-3 Journal, 31st Infantry Division, NARA. In 1948, the occupation of Korea ended and the regiment moved to the Japanese island of Hokkaido, occupying the land of its former tormentor. On May 4, 1945, the 71st Infantry Division liberated Gunskirchen, one of the many subcamps of the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria. Illinois National Guard. The unit was later used to guard allied headquarters and supply lines in liberated territory. The 106th Field Signal Battalion departed Bordeaux on 18 April, and the last units of the division overseas, the 106th Engineers and 106th Supply Train, returned to the United States on 5 July. World War II (1939-1945) Korean Conflict (1950-1953) Vietnam . It returned to the United States in December and was demobilized in January 1919. The 31st Infantry Division ("Dixie") was an infantry division of the United States Army National Guard, active almost continuously from 1917 to 1968. 3/31 Infantry and two batteries of the 57th Field Artillery Battalion were driven from their initial positions. He served in the military between 1862 and 1865 in 74th Illinois Infantry. Five days later, the regiment first encountered Chinese Communist Forces (CCF) near the Pujon Reservoir. On 5 April 1944, the 154th Infantry was disbanded and its personnel and equipment used to reactivate the 124th Infantry Regiment. LTC Faith was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his gallant attempt to lead the command to safety. In June, 9,200 men from Michigan and Illinois transferred to the division, followed by 5,700 from Illinois in July. The 31st Division as an active service formation was then inactivated, with its personnel and equipment transferring to the 8th Infantry Division on 15 June. 350th evac hospital 350th evacuation hospital 350th infantry 351st general hospital 351st mash 351st ord co 352 csh 352nd csh 355th avn co 356th station hospital 359th trans co 35th ada bde 35th combat engineers 35th division 35th engineer battalion 35th engineers 35th infantry 35th infantry division 35th mp det 35th sig bde 35th signal . [8] The 31st Inf. By December 1919, the Kolchak regime collapsed and White Russian forces were in disarray. The column was a group of CCF soldiers, which opened fire and mortally wounded MacLean. Not one vehicle or piece of heavy equipment made it through. The 31st Infantry Division ("Dixie") was an infantry division of the United States Army National Guard, active almost continuously from 1917 to 1968.Composed of men from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Michigan, Illinois, and Mississippi at various points in its existence, the division saw service in both World War I and World War II, and was mobilized during the Korean War, although it . The 61st included the 5th Georgia Infantry, separate Georgia infantry companies, and detachments of the 1st and 2nd Georgia and 1st Florida Regiments of Infantry; the 62nd included the 1st Alabama and 2nd Florida Infantry, and detachments of the 1st Florida and 1st Georgia Regiments of Infantry and of the 1st Alabama Cavalry; the 56th included detachments of the Georgia Field Artillery, the 1st Florida, 1st Georgia, and 2nd Alabama Regiments of Infantry, and of the 1st Alabama Cavalry. As American and Filipino forces on Bataan surrendered to the Japanese on 9 April, remnants of the 31st escaped to Corregidor aboard the gunboat USS Mindanao, with the regimental colors and the prized Shanghai Bowl. An example of courage shown by unit members is the DSC awarded to Sergeant George H. Paine: Citation: The Distinguished Service Cross is awarded to Sergeant George H. Paine, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving with Company H, 31st Infantry Regiment, Seventh Infantry Division, on 30 November 1950, near Koto-ri, Korea. They returned home in February 2016. American major general who commanded the 1st Infantry Division in its assault on Omaha Beach, in the drive across France, at the Hurtgen Forest and in the battle of Aachen. The most significant event for the battalion was during the first ever Iraqi national elections, when TF 431 provided polling centers in the Kadhamiya area with security and other force protection measures. On Morotai, 15 September 1944, the 4th Battalion deployed to as! 431 returned to them. [ 4 ] Armored Division in May and June under... Core of Alabama, Florida and Georgia several years training in the Hemisphere! 74Th Illinois Infantry October 1917 ( National Guard was separated from the 31st Regiment was returned them. 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