osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report

By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. The CNDHs 2020 National Diagnostic of Penitentiary Supervision reported that state prisons were understaffed and suffered from poor sanitary conditions as well as a lack of separation between those sentenced and those awaiting trial. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. Callers can report criminal activity from anywhere in Mexico or the U.S. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. The law requires children younger than 18 to complete compulsory basic education and to have a medical certificate to work. The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. A 2019 CNDH poll found six of every 10 members of the LGBTQI+ community reported experiencing discrimination in the past 12 months, and more than half suffered hate speech and physical aggression. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. The COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea-Bissau is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).The virus was confirmed to have reached Guinea-Bissau in March 2020.. Guinea-Bissau reported their first two cases of COVID-19 on March 24, 2020. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. Mexico > Merida 8/8/2013 Overall Crime and Safety Situation. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. As of July, 94 percent of active unions under federal jurisdiction had registered their amended statutes with the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare (STPS), but only 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered their amendments with the CABs. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Various news outlets showed a video of two National Migration Institute agents with riot gear and shields grabbing one migrant, knocking him to the ground, and kicking him. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. The pandemic severely impacted the economy, resulting in a significant increase in the number of children engaging in child labor. OSAC's Mission and Values: As threats continually arise and evolve across the world, U.S. organizations require a trusted network of support to maintain peak awareness and readiness to respond.OSAC is dedicated to maintaining strong bonds between public and private security professionals to provide these organizations with the broadest security perspective and widest scope of support. The council comprises of 34 representatives from companies, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies concerned with overseas security. As of August, 25 of 32 states had specialized prosecutors offices for investigating torture, or specialized investigative units within the state attorney generals office as called for by law. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Jewish community representatives reported good cooperation with the government and other religious and civil society organizations in addressing rare instances of such acts. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. Some civil society groups, however, asserted that state commissions were subservient to the state executive branch. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. July 2022. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Children also produced garments, leather goods, and illicit crops such as opium poppies; engaged in illicit activities such as the production and trafficking of drugs; and experienced sexual exploitation, often as a result of human trafficking. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State OSAC Registry. The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. Level of crime: 78.46: High: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 79.14: . The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. While penalties for conviction of forced labor were commensurate with those for similar crimes, very few cases were successfully prosecuted. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. For more in-depth information, review OSAC's Venezuela country page for original . A 2019 constitutional amendment grants the president the authority to use the armed forces to protect internal and national security through 2024. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the median salary for full-time female employees was 19 percent less than that of full-time male employees. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Interested parties can call the Baja California Secretary of Public Safety anonymous tip line at 1-866-201-5060 from anywhere in the U.S. to report any crime- related information. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. Bail is available for most crimes, except for those involving organized crime and a limited number of other offenses. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Celaya, Mexico - 109.39 homicides/100K. The United States Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) has issued a travel advisory for Americans planning to travel to Mexico for spring break. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. Administration: Authorities did not always conduct investigations into credible allegations of mistreatment. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. The same tribunal rejected registration challenges from four other parties, including former president Felipe Calderons Free Mexico Party, which the INE argued did not produce sufficient evidence of the origin of some funding it received. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . There were reports the government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons, especially outside Mexico City. The CABs continued failures to administer and oversee procedures related to union activity impartially and transparently, such as union elections, registrations, and strikes, undermined worker efforts to exercise their rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining. 4 The authorities failed to properly safeguard the evidence collected, examine all lines of investigation and correctly apply a gender perspective. In June another priest died in a cartel crossfire on the Durango-Zacatecas border. In 2019 legislators passed a constitutional reform recognizing Afro-Mexicans as an ethnic group. Between January and June, the commission registered that 115,534 women received attention in Justice Centers for Women throughout the country, a 19 percent increase over the same period in 2020. Observers from grassroots labor rights groups, international NGOs, and multinational apparel brands reported that employers in export-oriented supply chains increasingly used hiring methods that lessened job security. requires a written warrant of arrest except in cases where an individual is caught in the act of committing a crime. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. Women were more likely to experience discrimination in wages, working hours, and benefits. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. Osac Registry government did not always investigate and punish those complicit in abuses against LGBTQI+ persons mistreatment... 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