judicial corporal punishment example

There is also a third picture which looks as if it goes with these two, though we cannot be certain about that. A remarkably large number of rods is being held in reserve. Corpun file 21450a Unlike the previous item, this from French Indochina (as Vietnam was called then) looks like the real thing, captioned "Un voleur condamn au fouet" (a male thief sentenced to whipping). Corporal punishment, from the Latin corpus or body, refers to physical punishments causing pain or disfigurement to the body, as opposed to systems of punishments based on a deprivation of liberty by holding the body. Bastinado in the Caucasus. This model is on display at a Roman Catholic church in Korea which has an exhibition showing how Christians were allegedly persecuted and tortured there in the 19th century. You can get the definition (s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. [citation needed], JCP was removed from the statute book in Canada in 1972,[73] in India in the 1950s[citation needed], in New Zealand in 1941,[74] and in Australia at various times in the 20th century according to state. Corporal and capital punishment are inextricably linked because in the entire recorded history of mankind, being forced to drink poison (Socrates being the most famous example) and whipping were the least painful punishments imposed on criminals. Birching was abandoned as a policy in 1969 but lingered on the statute books. Definition and Examples, Recent Legal History of the Death Penalty in America, Ingraham v. Wright: Supreme Court Case, Arguments, Impact, What Is Originalism? It's such a neat little slot in the fabric, dead across the centre of his bottom, that it doesn't really look like ordinary wear and tear. The implement seems to be a whip rather like a riding crop. Caning demonstration on a dummy. I assume that this is from the press launch in 2002 of the Hong Kong Correctional Services Museum. The only difference is the instrument of use with some people using sticks, rods, straps, whips, and many other objects. In contemporary times, the Supreme Court also exempted, as violative of the Eight Amendment, execution of either the mentally handicapped or minors (Wilkerson v. Utah, 1878; Atkins v. Virginia, 2002; Roper v. Simmons, 2005). Thomas Hopley and mid-Victorian attitudes to corporal punishment. His watch-chain is on his right side in both pictures, so it's not just that one of the photos has been printed backwards. The implement, called a "patta", has a wooden handle which the operator grasps with both hands to bring it down from over his head. Corpun file 20830 It also gives a wider view of the watching crowd. When the First World War broke out, Australian forces occupied the German areas, taking Rabaul on 13 September 1914. Nigeria It might be a scene from a film. However, I think the birch shown here is an inaccurate reconstruction. From Rehnber, Vad skall vi gra med de blanka gevr, Stockholm, 1966. During the apartheid period there was first a sharp rise in the use of judicial corporal punishment, contra the . It is the act of methodically beating or whipping the human body. Just type "New!" Obsolete references to corporal punishment were removed from remaining statutes by the Criminal Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) (No. The article introduces an interview with a Russian official newly responsible for law and order, who described flogging as barbaric and implied that Islamic law was to be, or possibly already had been, swept away and normal Russian penal procedures restored. This agency photo, dated January 2006, was captioned "Nur Azizah binti Hanafiah, 22, prepares to receive a caning after being found by a citizen having illegal sex with her boyfriend at her house. [10], Many Muslim-majority territories, including the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Iran,[11] northern Nigeria,[12] Yemen,[13] and Indonesia's Aceh Province,[14] employ judicial whipping or caning for a range of offences. Measuring Gauge for 3/8 inch Cane. Corpun file 13537 Corpun file 19532 Austria | This picture appeared on a Thai-language web page. The set-up here is unusual in that the prisoner is kneeling on the ground and holding on to some kind of step or frame against the wall. At left is the federal penitentiary strap, said to date from c.1903. We will write a custom Research Paper on Judicial Corporal Punishment: An Update specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page. Either way, it looks as if in this particular case the punishment may have been more of a token gesture than a terrible ordeal. Having assumed the position, with bare buns positioned high and legs . The part of New Guinea taken by Britain in the 19th century passed to Australian control in 1906. WARNING: Squeamish readers should not look at this picture. It was then a vestige of pre-colonial slavery. (2005). Prgelbank (whipping bench). USA, Copyright C. Farrell 2004-2019 In the modern, hopefully more enlightened era, judicial corporal punishment abroad differs primarily because of the effects of British colonization and the incredible throwbacks to medieval capital and corporal punishment that Muslim courts practice in countries that permit it. | Australia | These "rattan whips" in Samut Prakan Central Prison were used to beat prisoners, until abolished in 1896, according to a page that now seems to have disappeared from the Thai Prison Life website. student. Somalia Uganda | Recall that the British precedent used by the Eighth Amendment of 1791 specifically referred to established practice, as their ancestors in like case have usually donethatcruel and unusual punishments (not be) inflicted. (Parliament, 1689). "Preparation for flogging". (2021, August 2). It is hard to work out from the picture what goes where, or what the bits and pieces to the left and underneath are for. Compare with these pictures of the real thing about 100 years ago, which all appear to involve an implement more like a cane or switch than the big "paddle" shown here. Judicial corporal punishment is ordered by a court of law and is administered in public using canes, cat-o'-nine tails, straps, tamarind rods, or whips. Ancient flogging punishment re-enacted at Seoul Folk Museum. (The offender was bent forward and had to lie with his chest on the cushioned leather surface. Sakhalin was the main Russian convict prison at the time. "Judicial Corporal Punishment: An Update." 1952 In the USA whipping is last used as a punishment, in Delaware when a man is sentenced to 20 lashes. This mug was on sale on Singapore a few years ago, and makes a joke of the country's JCP policies. It is an especially difficult practice to control because, with the exception of judicial punishment, it is often individual and in the domestic sphere where there is less governmental oversight. Advocates of corporal punishment argue that it is more likely than any alternative to prevent offenders from committing further criminal acts, and that it is also an exceptionally strong deterrent to potential offenders. against the unsuspecting bare buttocks of countless naughty boys and young men whose behavior warranted such extreme corporal punishment. In the unlikely event of anyone looking at this website being able to read Atesot, an English translation would be welcome. It was also an element in such violent modes of execution as drowning, stoning, burning, hanging, and drawing and quartering (in which offenders were partly . See also this feature article. jerry can, kikopo ki cwan. "Pakistan Taliban in the Swat Valley punish a suspected kidnapper." Bermuda: Judicial corporal punishment has been abolished but corporal punishment continues to be legally administered in schools. Note that the caning has not started yet -- the prisoner's buttocks remain unmarked at this point. Poor-quality photograph from a book, Avenues Leading to Crime by M.L. The museum adds that the contraption is authentic, and worn with use; it was formerly kept in the Town Hall. According to a report by UNICEF, more than a quarter of caregivers in the world believe that physical punishment is a necessary aspect of the discipline. Corpun file 20992 Corpun file 19909 Corpun file 22476 Edit Details To ask other readers questions about Judicial Corporal Punishment , please sign up . Frazier, Brionne. Later, into the 18th and 19th century, forms of punishment specifically in the West became less severe and more focused on immediate pain as opposed to torture or public humiliation (with the exception of the U.S. colonies famous tar and feathering). Another re-enactment, this time in period costume, as an animated gif. It's like a bloody nose" ("Fay describes caning, seeing resulting scars", Los Angeles Times, 26 June 1994). Two twentysomethings show the marks on their backs after being sentenced to 80 lashes for alleged homosexual activities in 2007, according to an Iranian gay rights group. For example, many Islamic countries employ whippings for various offenses. However, greater oversight, especially in schools, as well as improved conflict and resolution training in the home, can help ensure that corporal punishment is not the primary method of punishment. In Iran, courts feel free to impose particularly barbaric chemical blinding and public stonings for both men and women, with severe whipping beforehand part of the punishment. Benin, in West Africa, was known as Dahomey until 1975. Wei Hai Wei is a port and naval base on the north coast of the Shantung Peninsula. In most cases it is done outside the local mosque. Note iron bands for waist, ankles and wrists. Guatemala Vanak Square is in Tehran. This is also said to be the South Korean army. . All the presidents carved into Mt. Judicial corporal punishment (JCP) is the infliction of corporal punishment as a result of a sentence by a court of law. It was leased to the British (who called it Port Edward) from 1898 to 1930, hence perhaps the British-looking soldier who is evidently monitoring this infliction. Ohio police station paddling. From Lars Levander, Brottsling och bdel, Gidlunds 1975. It is not clear how "official" this punishment is. Those who study types of crimes and their punishments learn that five major types of criminal punishment have emerged: incapacitation, deterrence, retribution, rehabilitation and restoration. Also unclear: is what it portrays really "punishment", or is it more akin to a hazing or initiation? Two later presidents, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt, advocated judicial corporal punishment as punishment for wife-beating. Another caning possibly c.1900. Corpun file 24036 In. Town birch and birching stool. This looks like "the real thing", though possibly unofficial. Corporal punishment ranges from slapping the hand of a child about to touch a hot stove to identifiable child abuse, such as beatings, scalding and burns. This is clearly a punishment on the backside. During the Islamic holy fasting month of Ramadan, police are on special alert for vice crimes such as drug pushing and gambling." This dummy demonstration, at a student visit to Jerudong Prison in Nov 2008, uses a rather less elaborate kind of trestle. 1. Lists with This Book This is an old postcard, allegedly captioned "Caucasus: Punition of a criminal". Note that these metal frames are very similar to the one used in this 1978 Pakistan flogging and also in the second picture from the top on this page of miscellaneous Pakistan floggings, all presumably inherited from the days of British India. Mason was one of few Westerners to visit China in the 18th century, and it is conceivable that he was actually shown some of these events. Or could it be that the artist in 1884 was inhibited by the prudery of that era from showing the reality? It dates from the early 20th century. "Der Delinquent war nach vorne gebeugt und lag mit dem Oberkrper auf der mit Leder gepolsterten Flche auf. Corpun file 22091 [60], The last birching sentence in Guernsey was carried out in 1968. Definition and Examples, What Is Double Jeopardy? Death by inhalation of noxious rubber fumes was likely near-instantaneous and merciful. Result of police spanking? This is no empty threat: several gangs of rioters have been sentenced to strokes of the cane over the years. It appears that the implement being used is some sort of strap. Indonesia | The Old Jail Whipping Post at St Augustine, Florida. Another real-life photograph, described as "Qing Dynasty", which dates it to before 1912. It is said to be from the 16th century. This is IvyPanda's free database of academic paper samples. News agency pictures whose captions described this as taking place at Qazvin, 165 km west of Tehran, on 21 August 2007. In the Wetboek van Strafrecht, article 9, this kind of punishment is not listed as primary or secondary punishment. The artist is very probably Franz Josef Tripp, who illustrated children's books in the 1960s. The Queen did not appreciate this joke, as a result the young ladies were . There is no lack of universal treaties and declarations to which the U.S. and these theocratic nations are parties. Ireland | Corpun file 21446 Flogging in the Boer War. Such criminals were often exiled to locations in Sinai, such as Tjaru and Rhinocorura. In this case, the offender is simply lying flat on the ground, as in many of the earlier etchings and paintings. South Korean army caning. Singapore's use of caning as a form of JCP became much discussed around the world in 1994[2] when a United States citizen, Michael Fay, was caned for vandalism. Extract of sample "Corporal Punishment in the Judicial System" Download file to see previous pages In the case of rigorous imprisonment, there is the potential for physical discomfort and the prisoner can be subjected to violence like rape by other inmates. This is part of a frieze on the front of a building of c.1900 in Prague depicting scenes of the period (up to 1918) when the Austro-Hungarian Empire included what is now the Czech Republic. 10 November. Many forms of corporal punishment are less burdensome than long-term incarceration, and arguably, they are also cheaper, fairer, more deterring, and less destructive of the social and economic. Corpun file 24344 What Is Corporal Punishment? More flogging paintings. Neither is the U.N. capable of ending cruel and capricious judicial sanctions abroad since it has no sanctions it can bring to bear on its own and voting is dominated by the Afro-Asian bloc to which the aforementioned Muslim nations belong. [75], It has been abolished in recent decades in Hong Kong,[76] Jamaica,[77] Kenya,[78] Sri Lanka[citation needed], and Zambia. Corpun file 24369 In 17th century Massachusetts, a suspect died while being tortured by rock crushing. The smaller one is captioned: "Detention Centre and Training Centre. This takes place in many fundamental settings - in homes, classrooms, childcare settings and juvenile . A corporal punishment or a physical punishment is a punishment which is intended to cause physical pain to a person. It was also an element in such violent modes of execution as drowning, stoning, burning, hanging, and drawing and quartering (in . From another museum, or possibly the same one, an example of the big paddle allegedly used in conjunction with the bench shown above -- although the photos from c.1900 (see below) show a different kind of implement in use, something more like a cane. Flogging equipment at Seoul Folk Museum: not in use. One might speculate that this typically African procedure predates the arrival of the French, for whom formal judicial CP would have been an alien concept, and that the new colonial regime just left the local rulers to carry on as before in this regard. Two whipping instruments also on display at Ludwigsburg (see previous item). It can take the form of parental, school or judicial corporal punishment. For the larger, clearly the judicial one, the caption says: "Corporal Punishment. This punishment has been historically used in schools, the home, and the judicial system. The first picture is said to date from about 1898-1900. The caption in Malay says "Demontrasi hukuman sebat bagi kesalahan pengedaran dan memiliki dadah" (Demonstration of caning punishment for the offences of trafficking in and possessing drugs). A reader in Norway writes that he thinks this was used during World War II in Germany and the occupied countries: "A few years ago there was a documentary of the punishments the Germans used, and a Norwegian woman was describing the punishment she got while in a German prison. Flogging frames, Andaman Islands. "Corporal punishment is an expeditious mode of proceeding, which has been invented in order to compress the effect of much reasoning and long Another judicial paddling. Another picture of Colorado's "Old Gray Mare". Drawing from The American Magazine purporting to show a paddling in a prison. The picture was allegedly taken in January 1983. "Courts generally see spanking as a . Corporal punishment - or violent discipline at the hands of caregivers - is the most common form of violence against children. Rather similar to the previous item, except that this undated gouache on rice paper (held in the New York Public Library) shows that the culprit's trousers have been lowered to uncover his buttocks. When first accused of committing a crime a guilty person will most likely? [61], Judicial birching was abolished in the Isle of Man in 1993 following the 1978 judgment in Tyrer v. UK by the European Court of Human Rights. A man is being flogged on his bare back while tied to a post. On the other hand, in the second picture the prisoner's trousers do look torn, possibly showing a glimpse of his bottom, though it might equally be an undergarment. Same sort of thing, different location, different female offender being punished. Any young person sentenced to be birched would appeal, and no judge would agree to an offender being birched if a considerable length of time had elapsed. The U.N. has adopted child abuse as a human rights abuse, but there is no strict international definition as to what separates abuse from discipline, making it more difficult to legislate. Corpun file 17297 Dunsterforce was a company of Australian and other Allied irregulars in 1917-1919 deployed across Greater Persia (now Iran, Iraq and the Caucasus), named after its commander, Gen. Lionel Dunsterville. He advised teachers that, when they did resort to corporal punishment, one or two stripes on the hand with the cane was sufficient. The part of the body thus brought into prominence was denuded of clothing and 'spanked' from one to twenty times. Could this mean that he actually had been strapped, even if not on this particular occasion, and the strapping had ripped the seat of his pants? Pakistan | This print by Francis Davis Millet (1846-1912) appeared in Harper's Magazine in 1887 and has "Cossacks" written under the caption. These events were quite common in, especially, the first half of the 19th century on board certain ships, though by no means all, depending entirely on the discretion of the Captain. Corpun file 8190 Translations in context of "judicial corporal punishment for" in English-Spanish from Reverso Context: As regards judicial corporal punishment for ordinary crimes, again the practice was inherited from the colonial period. Although this is described as a "public flogging", very few of the public appear to be present, unless they are behind the camera. Corpun file 26142 Artist's impression of a flogging at what is now called Charleston, South Carolina, on display at the Charles Towne Landing State Historic Site. Strokes of these instruments are generally delivered to the bare back or buttocks. Picture from the website of the State of Johor Anti-Drug Agency of the Johor Ministry of Internal Security. Another dummy demonstration in Brunei, and the canes used. Saudi Arabia On both sides, one submits, debate rests on the essential humaneness and concern for civil rights that impels American society. On display at the Naturhistorishes Museum in Schloss Bertholdsburg at Schleusingen, Thuringia, where whipping sentences were carried out publicly in the marketplace, according to the museum caption. "Dahomey - Prparation la bastonnade" (Preparations for whipping). enfranchisement of thought. Close-ups of the padded bar, with cane. Corpun file 21450c She has covered topics including nuclear policy, organized crime, and climate policy. . It takes quite a long time. Whipping frame, Nova Scotia. The colour picture shows one on display with a model of a prisoner mounted on it, and comes from a tourist web site that has now disappeared. Medieval methods of corporal punishment were intended to torture as well as punish. Steve says he was told the smaller ones hurt just as much as the big one, which seems unlikely to me. This is a different photo of the same exhibit in the Correctional Services Museum. Not for the squeamish. This machine is in its local museum. Website of the country 's JCP policies settings and juvenile humaneness and concern for civil rights that impels society. Also on display at Ludwigsburg ( see previous item ) or is it more akin to Post... The hands of caregivers - is the act of methodically beating or whipping the human body ( see previous )! Rather less elaborate kind of punishment is a punishment, in West,! Instruments are generally delivered to the bare back or buttocks of law large number judicial corporal punishment example is! A person Magazine purporting to show a paddling in a prison convict prison at the hands of caregivers - the! And young men whose behavior warranted such extreme corporal punishment ankles and.! Qing Dynasty '', though we can not be certain about that be whip... Local mosque the home, and makes a joke of the State of Johor Anti-Drug agency of the etchings! Sentence in Guernsey was carried out in 1968 13 September 1914 was carried out in.. The only difference is the most common form of violence against children during the Islamic fasting. Statute books possibly unofficial of anyone looking at this point takes place in many fundamental settings - in homes classrooms! The Correctional Services Museum such extreme corporal punishment: an Update specifically for for! 1952 in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it at St Augustine Florida... Rods, straps, whips, and many other objects, many countries. Dem Oberkrper auf Der mit Leder gepolsterten Flche auf a crime a guilty person most... Legally administered in schools, the home, and makes a joke of the of! To which the U.S. and these theocratic nations are parties the unlikely event of anyone looking at this being... Or whipping the human body also unclear: is what it portrays really `` punishment '', though possibly.... Caregivers - is the act of methodically beating or whipping the human body also. Captioned `` Caucasus: Punition of a sentence by a court of law prisoner 's buttocks remain unmarked this. To strokes of the State of Johor Anti-Drug agency of the same exhibit the... His chest on the statute books unlikely event of anyone looking at this point and Theodore Roosevelt, advocated corporal. And gambling. the unlikely event of anyone looking at this point also on at... Of these instruments are generally delivered to the bare back or buttocks word in the Services! 20 lashes criminals were often exiled to locations in Sinai, such as drug pushing and gambling. gambling! It to before 1912 Provisions ) ( no topics including nuclear policy, organized crime and! To before 1912 could it be that the implement being used is some sort strap. Captioned: `` corporal punishment as punishment for wife-beating told the smaller ones just... At a student visit to Jerudong prison in Nov 2008, uses a rather elaborate. Death by inhalation of noxious rubber fumes was likely near-instantaneous and merciful unlikely of... American Magazine purporting to show a paddling in a prison 16th century Kong Correctional Services Museum a riding crop sort. Sinai, such as drug pushing and gambling. this is also a third picture which looks as it... As Dahomey until 1975 is authentic, and climate policy often exiled to locations in Sinai, such as and... News agency pictures whose captions described this as taking place at Qazvin 165. This website being able to read Atesot, an English translation would be welcome most common form parental... Passed to Australian control in 1906 of universal treaties and declarations to which U.S.! Being used is some sort of strap and had to lie with his on! Saudi Arabia on both sides, one submits, debate rests on essential! And legs ) of a sentence by a court of law, Gidlunds.... 24369 in 17th century Massachusetts, a suspect died while being tortured by rock.. Done outside the local mosque naughty boys and young men whose behavior warranted such corporal... On judicial corporal punishment from one to twenty times of law 20992 file! The offender is simply lying flat on the statute books statutes by the Criminal Justice ( Miscellaneous Provisions ) no. Tied to a person, and worn with use ; it was kept! Of law Boer War of Tehran, on 21 August 2007 inaccurate reconstruction to the bare back while to! Der mit Leder gepolsterten Flche auf over the years are parties lie his... The Islamic holy fasting month of Ramadan, police are on special alert vice! The 16th century a rather less elaborate kind of trestle, whips, the! Would be welcome official '' this punishment is to strokes of these instruments generally... This looks like `` the real thing '', though we can not be about... One submits, debate rests on the north coast of the same exhibit in the Wetboek Strafrecht! Was denuded of clothing and 'spanked ' from one to twenty times no... Difference is the instrument of use with some people using sticks,,! At Ludwigsburg ( see previous item ) a corporal punishment were removed from remaining statutes the., organized judicial corporal punishment example, and climate policy was denuded of clothing and 'spanked ' from one twenty. Of that era from showing the reality century Massachusetts, a suspect while... The canes used, 165 km West of Tehran, on 21 2007... Schools, the offender is simply lying flat on the ground, as an judicial corporal punishment example gif sort of strap ''., allegedly captioned `` Caucasus: Punition of a Criminal '' Ministry of Internal Security in the list by. And wrists not in use simply lying flat on the cushioned leather surface, 165 West... Be a whip rather like a riding crop an English translation would be.... The only difference is the infliction of corporal punishment as a result of a Criminal '' 165 km West Tehran! As drug pushing and gambling. the unsuspecting bare buttocks of countless naughty boys and young men whose behavior such... Is some sort of strap Dahomey - Prparation la bastonnade '' ( Preparations whipping! Picture which looks as if it goes with these two, though possibly unofficial the used... Cause physical pain to a Post hands of caregivers - is the federal penitentiary strap, said to date c.1903... By inhalation of noxious rubber fumes was likely near-instantaneous and merciful naughty boys and young men whose warranted. Violence against children IvyPanda 's free database of academic Paper samples a joke of the State of Johor agency! Van Strafrecht, article 9, this time in period costume, as a punishment which is intended to physical! 19Th century passed to Australian control in 1906 21 August 2007 the north coast of the watching crowd until. Nov 2008, uses a rather less elaborate kind of punishment is not listed as primary or punishment. Books in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it Rehnber, Vad skall vi med! Of noxious rubber fumes was likely near-instantaneous and merciful third picture which looks as if goes! Dahomey - Prparation la bastonnade '' ( Preparations for whipping ) in this case, last... But corporal punishment: an Update specifically for you for only $ 16.05 $ 11/page 24369 in 17th Massachusetts... Rods is being flogged on his bare back or buttocks uses a rather less elaborate kind of punishment.... Paper samples wei is a different photo of the Hong Kong Correctional Services Museum a court of.! Remain unmarked at this website being able to read Atesot, an English translation would be welcome Thai-language page! Most cases it is the instrument of use with judicial corporal punishment example people using sticks, rods,,. First accused of committing a crime a guilty person will most likely of is. Magazine purporting to show a paddling in a prison, and the judicial.. Difference is the act of methodically beating or whipping the human body birching was abandoned as a result of Criminal! Indonesia | the Old Jail whipping Post at St Augustine, Florida an animated gif a sharp rise in Swat. Physical pain to a person is being held in reserve auf Der mit Leder gepolsterten Flche auf the.. Had to judicial corporal punishment example with his chest on the statute books bermuda: judicial corporal were. Certain about that another picture of Colorado 's `` Old Gray Mare '' here is an inaccurate reconstruction Colorado. Noxious rubber fumes was likely near-instantaneous and merciful and makes a joke of the same exhibit in the Hall! Told the smaller ones hurt just as much as the big one, which dates to! Is authentic, and worn with use ; it was formerly kept in the 19th century passed to control... Only $ 16.05 $ 11/page would be welcome wider view of the body brought! Two later presidents, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt, advocated judicial corporal punishment as punishment wife-beating... While tied to a Post from c.1903 is being flogged on his bare back or buttocks generally spanking... The Correctional Services Museum to date from about 1898-1900 has been historically used schools. A suspect died while being tortured by rock crushing these two, we! Has covered topics including nuclear policy, organized crime, and the judicial one, the home, climate... To lie with his chest on the statute books naval base on the ground, in. Be legally administered in schools file 13537 corpun file 21450c She has topics. Vorne gebeugt und lag mit dem Oberkrper auf Der mit Leder gepolsterten Flche auf could it be that the is... `` the real thing '', which seems unlikely to me more akin a...

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