fortigate interface configuration cli
09:12 AM. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. 01:28 AM. I find it helps to think of the FortiGate's HA interfaces as completely isolated from everything else on the FortiGate; they can't be used for routing or policies or anything, and have their own (tiny) routing table based on the defined gateway and subnets; if no subnet is defined in destinations, the HA management interfaces essentially have their own independent default route. 08:41 AM, Created on Specify a space-separated list of the following options: Secondary IP addresses can be used when you deploy the system so that it belongs to multiple logical subnets. Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. Of course. Created on So I tried diag debug flow. -> to continue the example from above: port1 on FortiGate is LAN interface, with 192.168.0.254/24, wan1 is WAN interface with a public IP, port2 is HA management interface with 10.0.0.101/24 and 10.0.0.102 on the other node, and port3 is the gateway for that management subnet with 10.0.0.254/24 (other switches/routers/etc could also have their management IPs in 10.0.0.0/24 subnet, and FortiGate would serve as gateway to those management interfaces, including the cluster nodes' own interfaces)-> cabling would be something like: port2 (HA management) on both FortiGates go to a switch, and from that switch would go back to port3 (gateway for management subnet) on the FortiGates. Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. 09:09 AM If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. To add secondary IP addresses, enable the feature and save the configuration. Reset the FortiSwitch to factory default settings with the execute factoryreset. Join your classmates in FortiGate Firewall at TeraCourses group. If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. That was so in 5.4. I made a test: changed the network of the currently overlapping VLAN interface to something else so the four devices (2 different HA-clusters) have their own IP's and the main FGT cluster does not have it as an interface anymore. In response to Matthijs. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. Created on Thanks You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. All of the configuration applies ONLY to management traffic on the FortiGate (logging in, sending SNMP, logging, etc); regular traffic passing through the FortiGate will not be affected by any changes done on the HA interfaces. This article describes how to check the corresponding CLI configuration when the FortiGate is configured in web GUI. Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? I don't use these separate IP's for sending out SNMP or other stuff but if I did then I'm not sure how the Fortigate really handles this. Undo is triggered when FortiNAC recognizes that the host or device has disconnected from the port. Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. Manually set the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: Configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit. Sorry for the wall of text. 07-01-2022 And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as , Created on Also, there is no explanation of how the 10.11.101.100 works in that diagram that is common to both units and that is used to configure the new separate addresses for units. Where should the gateway be for that network? ", doesn't really tell me anything what is it really and what is it used for. NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate Created on WebFor details about each command, refer to the Command Line Interface section. Run below commands to display the Configure FortiLink on a physical port or configure FortiLink on a logical interface. Created on Configure at least one port of the FortiSwitch unit as an uplink port. 07-04-2022 Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. You can also configure FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: Allow inbound service traffic. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port4 delete port5, config system interface edit flink1 (enter a name, 11 characters maximum) set ip 169.254.3.1 255.255.255.0 set allowaccess ping capwap https set vlanforward enable set type aggregate set member port4 port5 set lacp-mode static set fortilink enable, (optional) set fortilink-split-interface enable next. config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. (Do I need a separate FGT to manage the cluster?) This feature allows FortiSwitch islands (FSIs) to operate in FortiLink mode over a layer-3 network, even though they are not directly connected to the switch-controller FortiGate unit. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface PingEnables ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface. Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? There are several CLI Configuration events that can be enabled and mapped to alarms for notification: Generated when a user tries to configure a Scheduled task that involves applying a CLI configuration to a group. Learn how your comment data is processed. Created on I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. Note that by using both Set and Undo, the CLI configurations do not become cumulative on the device. Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. 12:40 AM. WebComments. See. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. All When using user/host profiles to determine Access Policies, use location criteria to group devices with common CLI capabilities. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. Technical Tip: Verify configuration in CLI. Then I set the gateway address on HA mgmt config. 07-22-2012 The default is 5. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. 07-12-2022 Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on Ordering Guides Documents Library Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate-5000/ 6000/ 7000 FortiProxy NOC & SOC Management FortiManager/ FortiManager Cloud FortiAnalyzer/ FortiAnalyzer Cloud FortiMonitor FortiGate Cloud Enterprise Networking Secure SD-WAN FortiLAN Cloud FortiSwitch Created on Michael Pruett, CISSP has a wide range of cyber-security and network engineering expertise. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. For the subnet and mask -- I understood what you mean. SSHEnables SSH connections to the CLI. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. But one thing is unclear and even confusing: what is the gateway in "management interface reservation" configuration? - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). The valid range is 1 to 255. You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. Recently I restored a broken HA cluster and noted that the mgmt1 interface shows its address with red background and mentioning there an overlapping address. Start or stop the interface. 06:14 AM. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. If necessary, you can set the MAC address. 01:48 AM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. LCP echo interval in seconds. For port8 as mgmt interface, I still don't understand. VLAN ID of packets that belong to this VLAN. Hardware switch is supported on some FortiGate models. The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Getting the mgmt out-of-band has not been a goal for me (so far). We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, To get this info I needed to do an Ifconfig from the Fortigate. A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. Ensure that you configure autodiscovery on the FortiSwitch ports (unless it is auto-discovery by default). We recommend this option instead of Telnet. Note that roles are associated with device or port groups. To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. 07-01-2022 to indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. The valid range is 1 to 255. The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. Type a valid administrator name and press Enter. If required, remove port 1 from the lan interface: Configure port 1 as the FortiLink interface: Authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit
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fortigate interface configuration cli